Yep, answering the question is often the most difficult part. Especially bc prior to the hsc you can spend ages perfecting everything, but you need to be able to adapt it quickly.
Remember that it does not need to be based purely on the stimulus. You must be
influenced by the stimulus, and use it to prompt your piece in some way, but that shouldn't be the sole basis for the piece of writing.
Often, you will only really use part of the stimulus. They are not asking you to directly refer to every single word of the stimulus, and they certainly don't want you to just quote the thing.
Also remember that there of often many different ways to interpret the stimulus. You don't need to take it literally or have a really obvious, direct connection (i.e. don't write a creative piece about someone reading a book and then have them say "the author's words pieced through my brain like x-rays, breaking me free from reality). It is important to have a clear connection to the stimulus, but often you will interpret it differently or incorporate it very indirectly.
Say there is a particular phrase that jumps out at you. Use this to influence or shape the piece somehow. I know this is very broad, but there are heaps of ways you can do this - it is meant to give you ideas and the opportunity to write a unique piece, not to make everyone write in the same way! Maybe use it to shape the theme or message, or for others you could use it to shape a character. You can really do whatever you want so long as you still show that you are using the stimulus. Have a look at last year's mod C question:
- For all the benefits gained by time-saving inventions, there’s much to be said for going back to basics . . . So, could there be benefits to leading a life less convenient?
Craft a discursive or persuasive piece of writing that incorporates the ideas in the stimulus above.
I chose to write something about the value of simple things and moments in life. Now this wasn't exactly what the stimulus talked about, but it is connected, and I further incorporated it by talking a little bit about how in modern life and society everything is built around convenience and comfort, and sometimes it is important to take a step back and not feel the pressure of society to achieve everything and please everyone. I then linked that back to enjoying small, unimportant things, like music, cups of tea, a cool tree in the park. I originally was not going to talk about a 'life less convenient' or time saving inventions, but this was the clearest connection o the stimulus for me. You could also take a very different route and talk about technology. Maybe about social media. Maybe the value of being in nature. Maybe you talk about "time-saving inventions" and how one might feel like they have wasted their time their whole lives. None of these are directly or entirely about the stimulus, but they incorporate aspects of it.
I should also say that it is possible to have a very different piece of writing that seemingly does not talk about any of these things. Thats OK, you can still (most of the time) find ways to incorporate the stimulus. E.g. in a piece about someone's close family member dying, maybe you talk about a simple ("going back to basics") funeral, or some memory or object or something else that seems meaningless to everyone else, but to the person in the story it hold immense value because of the memories that link it to the family member who passed away (probably a more imaginative piece, but still applies). With this kind of thing, you do need to be careful to ensure that the connection to the stimulus is clear (dont shove it in their face, but place it in front of them so they can see it without having to stretch their brain to make a connection). So maybe comment on how the person in the story had been rushing and trying to achieve lots of things in life, trying to save time to get more or do more, but the death of the family member resets their perspective and shows them what is really important. Their grief prompts them to remember the basics of life and what it means to be human. Just another idea, not the only way of doing it.
For "Words are X-rays. Once you read it, it pierces through your brain", the obvious connection is to do with the power of literature kinda thing. If I had that stimulus, I would go to a piece I wrote about a kid whose parents died. In it the kid finds a particular picture book from his childhood that kind of forms some parallels between the book and the kid's lives - he uses it both as an escape but as a way to help himself grieve. The words gave him some clarity about the horrible situation he was in. I know this sounds terribly convenient, and it kind of is - english teachers have a bit of a god complex and seem to think english is the single most important thing in the world (no hate for english teachers, but its true). So they LOVE questions and stimuli about the "power of literature" and that kind of thing. So prepare something, or at least have some good ideas, about how you can incorporate this into a piece. On the previous example for last years paper, maybe talk about how the simple enjoyment of reading a novel, allowing you to escape reality or understand it better. Also works for your other prompt. Point is that markers will love it if you demonstrate through your piece the value and importance of literature in a slightly profound way.
"I am writing because they told me to never start a sentence with because. But I wasn't trying to make a sentence—I was trying to break free." - this is similar. Power of literature. Maybe instead of reading a book, someone is writing one, or a poem, or a play, anything really. Also you dont need to use this like a sentence starter - i.e. you dont necessarily have to write in first person and directly talk about writing something to break free. Maybe again it is someone understanding their grief through writing. Maybe starting a sentence with because and breaking writing conventions is a metaphor for breaking free of societal expectations or sterotypes (i wouldn't go starting every sentece with because, that's taking the metaphor too far). But you can use it as an impact statement, and i think that would be a strong and effective connection to the stimulus, especially bc it uses breaking free of something. You could go in another direction and talk about a prisoner - they don't have to be breaking free, but they could. Maybe they write something to break free of a feeling of guilt for their crimes. Maybe it is a literal prison break (I tended away from these kinds of full on action kind of themes. They are not bad, but i found it hard to make it effective and not just a corny action film script. But others are much better at that than me).
In short: don't worry about using the entire stimulus or doing it in the obvious way. This comes with practice and is a skill in itself. Towards the hsc I found some prompts, picked one randomly and gave myself like idk 5-10mins to write an outline of what i would write about. Like the themes, characters, important events, important motifs or parallels or creative elements and the very basic structure. This saves times and helps you practice using a stimulus. Note that it is still very important to practice writing pieces in full.
While yes, you must answer the question, the stimulus can have a broad interpretation and you can answer it in lots of clever, sneaky ways that are actually a whole lot more interesting and effective than taking on the stimulus literally and directly. Hope this helps, let me know if you need more clarification